Solar panels and wind turbines at sunset

Photovoltaic Solutions

Renewable energy: clean, natural and limitless.

Renewable energy has become essential to sustainable development. By harnessing wind, water and sunlight, society can grow while protecting the planet for the generations that follow.

Advantages

Why the world is moving to renewables.

01

Climate mitigation

A direct, measurable reduction in the emissions driving climate change.

02

Lower energy costs

Falling generation costs that make clean power increasingly competitive.

03

Energy security

Greater independence and reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels.

04

Net-Zero aligned

In step with global sustainability policy and the path to net-zero.

Photovoltaic solar energy

Solar radiation is now one of the most compelling sources of green energy.

The construction of large-scale solar farms has amplified its impact worldwide, turning sunlight into a serious, utility-scale power source.

Did you know

2,700

trees planted annually, the equivalent of a single megawatt of solar energy.

PER 1 MW

2,500 MW

the scale of the largest solar farms already built around the world.

SINGLE SITE

~2,000

homes powered with clean energy by just 10 MW of solar capacity.

PER 10 MW

Applications

From satellites to solar farms.

Photovoltaic systems divide into off-grid and grid-connected installations, and they serve a remarkably wide range of uses, on the ground and beyond it.

Aerospace

  • Satellites and the International Space Station

On the ground

  • Telecommunications infrastructure
  • Electrification of rural and remote areas
  • Public lighting and water pumping

At utility scale

  • Photovoltaic power plants
  • Solar farms
  • Photovoltaic buildings

Key installation elements

Three parts that turn sunlight into usable power.

Module

Photovoltaic module

Solar cells connected and encapsulated together, converting solar radiation (photons) directly into electrical energy.

Controller

Charge controller

Manages the charging and discharging process, protecting the installation from damage over its service life.

Storage

Energy storage

Batteries convert and store the electricity generated by the panels, delivering it for consumption exactly when it is needed.

Solar farms

Capturing the sun across large tracts of land.

Solar farms use hundreds of thousands of panels to produce direct current (DC), which inverters convert into alternating current (AC) for consumption. According to IRENA, over 20 GW of photovoltaic capacity was installed across Latin America in 2024 alone (4.4% of the global total) with close to 10,000 solar farms now operating in 148 countries. Latin America stands out as a region of enormous potential.

Engineering studies for solar farms

Before construction begins, a farm needs to prove it can stand.

Steel profile sizing

Using data from the preliminary studies to determine steel grade, length and dimensions, factoring in corrosion, dead load, live load, wind load and seismic conditions.

Geotechnical studies

Determining the soil properties at the site where the steel profiles will be driven to support the PV modules.

Hydrological studies

Assessing precipitation levels to guide proper land preparation and prevent water erosion across the site.

Wind studies

Gathering wind-gust data to inform the correct selection of steel support-profile sizes.

Pull-out tests

Conducted on-site, driving profiles into the ground and applying simulated service loads to measure displacement and verify performance.

KOX Energy services

Specialized structural and geotechnical engineering for photovoltaic projects.

From design basis and site studies to foundation design and field testing, KOX Energy delivers the specialized engineering that gets photovoltaic projects built.

Build with certainty

Planning a solar farm? Start with the ground it stands on.